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What Is the NLRB?

The National Labor Relations Board, or NLRB, is an administrative tribunal formed in 1935 under the National Labor Relations Act. The purpose of the NLRB is to handle charges of unfair labor practices involving the rights of employees to organize and actively try to improve their working conditions. The board has five seats although only a quorum of three is required for it to act. Board members are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate for five-year terms. The board currently has three members and can order injunctive relief — such as reinstatement of a terminated employee — as well as compensation for wages lost as a result of an unfair labor practice.

In most instances, the board deals with cases involving conflicts between unions and management, arising under the National Labor Relations Act. This can include:

  • Misconduct during union elections
  • Retaliations against organizers and members
  • Failure to negotiate in good faith
  • Refusal to abide by a collective bargaining agreement

However, the board also deals with cases involving employees fired, demoted or otherwise disciplined for engaging in bona fide concerted activity regarding their working conditions. This means that, while most instances of employer retaliation arise under other employment laws and usually fall under the jurisdiction of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), some types of cases involving concerted activity may fall under the board’s jurisdiction.

Concerted activity can include discussing working conditions with coworkers or petitioning management for changes. Final decisions by the NLRB are appealable and enforceable by whichever U.S. court of appeals has geographical jurisdiction.

Neil  H.  Deutsch Attorney Photo
Neil H. Deutsch
Retired

Neil H. Deutsch has been practicing law for over 35 years and is known as a skilled negotiator in employment and discrimination law. He believes in a bottom-line approach of risk analysis and cost effectiveness for his clients. "Case evaluation is something we take seriously," says Mr. Deutsch who seeks top net dollar for his…

Bruce  L.  Atkins Attorney Photo
Bruce L. Atkins
Senior Partner

Bruce L. Atkins is the Senior Managing Partner at Deutsch Atkins & Kleinfeldt P.C., a prominent plaintiff employment law firm in the tri-state area. Mr. Atkins believes employees’ rights should be aggressively pursued when they’ve been wrongfully dealt with by their employers. He brings this philosophy to his practice when considering each case and its…

Adam  J.  Kleinfeldt Attorney Photo
Adam J. Kleinfeldt
Partner

Adam J. Kleinfeldt joined Deutsch Atkins & Kleinfeldt, P.C. in March of 2015.  He primarily represents individuals in employment litigation such as discrimination, retaliation and whistle blowing matters. He has extensive experience in all phases of the litigation process. Adam has obtained significant results for his clients, including a $525,000 jury verdict in a sexual…

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Debra M. McGarvey
Partner

Debra M. McGarvey joined Deutsch Atkins & Kleinfeldt, P.C. in December 2019. She has extensive experience defending employees and employers in state and federal court in employment litigation matters. She has represented clients on various issues arising out of the New Jersey Law Against Discrimination (NJLAD), the New Jersey Conscientious Employee Protection Act (CEPA), the…

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Carly Skarbnik Meredith
Partner

Carly Skarbnik Meredith, Esq. is a Partner at the firm. Carly has focused her career exclusively in the field of employment law. She has a plethora of experience representing both employees and employers with their employment issues, needs, and concerns. She believes representing both employees and employers has made her an extremely well-rounded client advocate.…

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